eISSN: 2582-3647 / ISSN: XXXX-XXXX
Register
Login
International Journal of Arts, Humanities And Social Studies
2024, Volume 6, Issue 2
Research Article
Women's Rights In History and Today
Abstract

The "Universal Declaration of Human Rights," declared by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, is one of the most significant achievements of humanity's historical journey, only a fraction of which is known today. In the early 1800s, according to the general perspective of liberal feminist theory, women were in a secondary position worldwide, this secondary position could only be eliminated by women having the same rights as men. Thus, the first visible representative of the women's rights movement, Olympe de Gouges, took action for the first time with the aim of countering this general secondary position of women in the world. By declaring to the world on September 6, 1791, in France, with the "Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen," that women are also human and should benefit from all the rights enjoyed by men, Olympe de Gouges led women to begin to fight for equal rights with men in the world they lived in. Although this struggle was initially initiated by liberal feminists, cultural feminists, as well as Marxist and socialist feminists, later joined this struggle. The aim is to ensure that women have the same rights as men by moving away from the secondary position of women. For this purpose, as a second initiative, Elizabeth Cady Stanton published the Declaration of Sentiments in New York on July 19-20, 1848. This second declaration was signed by one hundred women and men. Initially, the most important demand of women was to open the doors of universities to them and to grant them the right to vote. Liberal feminism aimed at political and legal equality and achieved it. However, Marxist feminism later insisted that domestic labor should also be remunerated. However, Marxist feminism has not yet been able to achieve its goal in this regard. Later, this demand for rights advanced to the point where radical feminists began to claim that women have the right not to marry and not to have children, and to this day, the biggest problem remains domestic violence. Domestic violence is a subject that post-modern feminists insist on. And the most important problem that still cannot be solved today is that marital sexual harassment is still not considered a crime in many societies. Parallel to the history of the women's rights movement, significant progress has been made in Turkey, a country where the majority of the population is Muslim. With the recognition of the right to vote and stand for election in 1934, there is still a significant distance to be covered because women in Turkey still do not have sufficient awareness of their rights, and there is also a serious gap between the number of women's shelters needed to combat domestic violence and the number of shelters available in Turkey. While there should be 3000 women's shelters in Turkey, the current number is only 16. Moreover, marital sexual harassment is still not considered a crime. In summary, there is a need to cover a much greater distance. And achieving these distances also requires a process of raising societal awareness. At this point, every Turkish citizen has important responsibilities. Based on the example of Turkey, it can be easily said that the situation of Islamic countries is not at all satisfactory.

Keywords
License
Copyright (c) International Journal of Arts, Humanities And Social Studies
Creative Commons Attribution License Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
Int. J. Arts Humanit. Soc. Stud. open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.
Recommended Articles
A Case Study of Awareness about Economic Empowerment of Women in Kirugaavalu Village
None-None
PDF
The Effects of the Polish Architect Jozef Ploshko's On Baku Architecture
None-None
PDF
Backdrop of Faith amid the Scourge of Covid- 19 Pandemic in Christian worship: Nigeria
None-None
PDF
The United Nations and Nuclear Non Proliferation: a Case of North Korea
None-None
PDF
International Journal of Arts, Humanities And Social Studies
‪+91 8143742781
‪+91 8143742781
support@ijahss.in
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license. Open Access Publication.
Copyright © Resirdge Publication Foundation. All rights reserved.