Social security is the product of a long history. If it finds its origin in the first law on social insurance on accidents at work at the end of the 19th century, it was not until 1945 that it was saw the light. International sources of social protection standards include: ILO, United Nations-UN, Organization for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentOECD, International Monetary Fund-IMF and WB, Council of Europe-EC, and finally European Union. The social protection system is supported by major transnational initiatives, the most recent of which is the adoption of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015.The ILO has formulated and adopted a set of international standards, including the Social Protection Floor Recommendation 2012 (No. 202), which reflects the global tripartite commitment to provide at least a basic level of social security for all. Morocco, in turn, has made considerable economic and social progress over the years and continues to implement a broad reform plan by introducing new reform strategies and policies. Recently, after the adoption of the constitution in 2011, a new legal and institutional framework has been put in place to implement its provisions. By adopting framework law 09.21, Morocco seeks to expand social protection and overhaul its social security and assistance system. Morocco also complies with ILO recommendations on social protection floors and, with the UN agenda to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and conventions on rights for specific groups (women, children, disabled people).Among the 62 conventions ratified by the Kingdom, 48 conventions entered into force, 11 conventions were cancelled. To date, Morocco has not ratified a total of 42 major conventions as well as the ILO protocol. Among the 62 conventions ratified by the Kingdom, 48 conventions entered into force, 11 conventions were cancelled. To date, Morocco has not ratified a total of 42 major conventions as well as the ILO protocol. In sum, despite the achievements in terms of infrastructure, economic growth and the emphasis on human development, the development model has failed to reduce social insecurity and regional disparities and to meet the needs increases in certain populations. The latest report written by the Economic, Social and Environmental Council (CESE) in 2018 recalls in this sense that the national social protection system “constitutes a component which today remains fragmented, limited, unequal and fragile.”